Strategic Objectives
• Achieve massive protein expression levels through polyploidy.
• Ensure environmental safety with natural maternal inheritance.
• Master the precision of site-specific gene integration.
• Engineer complex metabolic pathways within a single organelle.
The Core Challenge
Nuclear genetic engineering faces limitations in protein yield, transgene containment, and metabolic interference.
01
The Organelle Blueprint
02
The Plastid Genome
03
The Power of Many
04
Natural Containment
05
The Tools of the Trade
06
Precision Integration
07
Selecting for Success
08
The Path to Homoplasmy
09
Promoters and Terminators
10
Translational Efficiency
11
The Operon Advantage
12
Vector Design
13
Model Organisms
14
Expanding the Horizon
15
Molecular Farming
16
Metabolic Engineering
17
Stress Tolerance
18
Marker Removal
19
Synthetic Genomes
20
Regulatory Landscapes
21