Strategic Objectives
• Master the high-temperature thermodynamics of thermal reduction.
• Optimize slag chemistry to maximize metal recovery rates.
• Understand furnace dynamics and molten metal behavior.
• Design fluxing strategies to isolate high-purity alloys.
The Core Challenge
Traditional recycling often fails to handle the complex, mixed-metal chemistry of modern battery scrap efficiently at scale.
01
Foundations of Pyrometallurgy
02
Battery Scrap Composition
03
Principles of Smelting
04
Thermodynamics of Reduction
05
The Role of Ellingham Diagrams
06
Slag Chemistry and Physics
07
Fluxing Agents
08
Reduction Potentials
09
Blast Furnace Dynamics
10
Electric Arc Smelting
11
Phase Equilibria
12
Refractory Materials
13
Mass and Heat Balance
14
Cobalt and Nickel Recovery
15
Lithium Behavior in Smelting
16
Gas Phase Management
17
Matte Smelting Principles
18
Alloy Refining
19
Computational Thermochemistry
20
Industrial Safety in Smelting
21